IRS Currently Not Collectible Status

Protect Your Property Through IRS Hardship Relief

Should You Pursue IRS Currently Not Collectible Status?

What Is IRS Hardship (Currently Not Collectible) Status?

The IRS Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status, also known as Status 53, is a temporary relief option for taxpayers who can’t afford to pay their tax debt without facing significant financial hardship. In simple terms, it’s often referred to as being in “IRS hardship status.”

When you apply for CNC status, the IRS reviews your financial situation to determine whether paying your taxes would leave you unable to cover basic living expenses. These essential costs include reasonable amounts for housing, food, utilities, transportation, medical care, and other necessities. Each case is evaluated individually, based on your income, household size, and overall financial condition.

Our team of IRS tax specialists can review your situation to see if you qualify for Currently Not Collectible status and help you decide if this is the best solution for your circumstances.

1. What are the benefits of IRS Currently Not Collectible status?

When you’re approved for IRS Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status, the IRS temporarily halts all collection activity—including wage garnishments, bank levies, and property seizures. This protection gives you time and financial breathing room to stabilize your situation without the stress of enforcement actions. While in CNC status, no monthly payments are required, and the 10-year collection statute continues to run. If that statute expires while you’re in hardship status, your remaining tax debt may no longer be collectible.

2. What are the drawbacks of IRS uncollectible status?

Although CNC status provides relief, it’s important to understand its limitations. Your tax balance does not go away immediately, and interest and penalties continue to accrue until the debt expires or is otherwise resolved. The IRS may also review your financial situation periodically to determine if your ability to pay has changed. If your income increases or your expenses decrease, they can remove you from hardship status and resume collection.

3. What is the difference between IRS Currently Not Collectible status, a settlement, and an installment agreement?

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status pauses all IRS collection efforts because you can’t afford to pay anything right now.

An Offer in Compromise (OIC) is a settlement program where you negotiate to pay less than the full amount owed—often based on your ability to pay and asset value.

An installment agreement allows you to pay your balance over time in affordable monthly payments. Each option has its own requirements and benefits, and the best choice depends on your financial situation and long-term goals.

4. What qualifies as economic hardship?

The IRS defines economic hardship as a situation where paying your tax debt would prevent you from covering basic living expenses such as food, housing, utilities, medical care, and transportation.

To evaluate this, the IRS compares your income and household size against their allowable living expense standards. If you have little to no disposable income after reasonable expenses, you may qualify for CNC (hardship) status.

5. How can I apply for IRS Currently Not Collectible status?

To apply, you’ll need to provide detailed information about your income, expenses, assets, and debts, typically through a Collection Information Statement (Form 433-A, 433-F, or 433-B), depending on your situation. The IRS uses this information to assess your financial condition and determine your eligibility for relief options such as an installment agreement, offer in compromise, etc.

Once the IRS reviews your financial documentation, they decide whether you meet the hardship criteria. Professional guidance can help ensure your paperwork is accurate and that you include all allowable expenses to strengthen your case.

6. How long can I stay in uncollectible status?

CNC status is not permanent, but it can last for several years if your financial condition doesn’t improve. The IRS may re-evaluate your case periodically, usually every 1–2 years, to determine if you’re still unable to pay.

If your financial hardship continues until the 10-year statute of limitations expires, your debt may be permanently uncollectible and effectively written off by the IRS.

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